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resin

WHAT IS
Resin-Coated Sand?

Resin-coated sand is an engineered material manufactured by heating high-purity quartz sand before applying a uniform coating of resin that bonds to each grain. At Covia’s Troy Grove, Illinois, facility, team members combine advanced thermodynamics with decades of hands-on expertise to produce consistently high-quality resin-coated sands that are trusted across the industry.

Covia’s resin-coated sand combines precision chemistry and high-purity materials to deliver consistent strength, flowability and performance-supporting efficient mold and core production for superior castings.

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Covia’s resin-coated sand is made with spherical, round monocrystalline quartz sand that exceeds 99.8% purity. The resin coating enhances the sand’s thermal stability, flow characteristics and tensile strength for demanding foundry applications.

Composition: Over 99.8% pure quartz sand

Particle shape: Round and spherical for optimal packing density

Sphericity: High, ensuring uniform grain contact

Roundness: Smooth, low-friction surfaces that reduce resin demand

Hardness: High Mohs hardness supports low attrition and longer sand life

Customization: Resin types and additives adjusted for required tensile strength, curing rate and performance

Quality control: Hover or click for information

Quality control
Every batch produced at Troy Grove is closely monitored with advanced process controls, including a SCADA system that aids in maintaining the desired temperatures for the chemical reaction. This precision ensures that, regardless of season or outside conditions, each grain is coated uniformly for consistent performance in the mold room.

WHERE DOES RESIN-COATED SAND
Come From?

Covia begins with select silica sand sourced from high-purity quartz reserves across North America. The sand is transported to our Troy Grove, Illinois, facility-an ISO-certified manufacturing site dedicated to producing resin-coated foundry sand.

At Troy Grove Resin, team members use a carefully balanced combination of heat, chemistry and timing. Sand is preheated, blended with resin and crosslinkers in a pug mill and the reaction is precisely halted with water before drying and screening. Many of Troy Grove’s team members have been with Covia for decades, embodying the consistency and care that go into every batch shipped to customers.

Covia’s integrated logistics and supply chain management ensure on-time delivery and product consistency, helping foundries operate efficiently and reliably.

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Foundry worker

Applications /
Markets

In the foundry market, Covia’s resin-coated shell sand and core sand play a critical role in producing high-quality metal castings.

The sand’s uniform spherical shape and high purity provide superior flowability, compaction and mold definition, resulting in smoother surfaces and stronger cores.

Key benefits include:

  • Greater packing density for improved dimensional accuracy
  • Reduced resin demand with higher tensile strength
  • Lower attrition for better sand reclamation and cost efficiency
  • Cleaner operations and reduced emissions in foundry environments
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Mythbusters

Resin-coated sand is only for foundries

Resin-coated sand is not just for foundries. It is also used as a “proppant” in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) to keep fractures in underground rock formations open, allowing oil and gas to flow to the wellbore.

Applications /
Markets

Sustainability
Message

Next-generation resin-coated sands, such as TECHNISAND TRUCOAT® LE from Covia, can help foundries reduce in-plant smoke and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), without compromising performance.


Fascinating
Facts

From Tradition to Cutting-Edge Technology

Resin-coated sand has been a cornerstone of precision casting since the 1940s. Continuous formulation improvements keep it at the heart of modern foundry technology.

Fascinating
Facts

Safety Through Teamwork

The close-knit Troy Grove Resin team is approaching 10 years without a lost-time incident, reflecting a shared commitment to vigilance, care and protecting one another on the job.

Fascinating
Facts

The Man Behind the Metal

The technology used to create resin-coated sand was originally called the “Croning process,” named after Johannes Croning, who invented it in Hamburg, Germany.

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Would you like to know more about Covia’s resin-coated sand?

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